Montenegro is advancing new legislation that will prohibit fossil‑fuel boilers and require the construction of zero‑emission buildings in the public sector. The draft framework also introduces mandatory reductions in energy consumption for public institutions.

The initiative forms part of Montenegro’s broader efforts to modernise its building stock and reduce reliance on fossil‑fuel heating systems. The focus on public buildings reflects the sector’s role in demonstrating compliance with national energy and climate commitments.

The legislative progress aligns with the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), which establishes national renovation plans with defined targets for 2030, 2040, and 2050, including renovation rates, emission reductions, and mitigation of energy poverty. These plans require prior assessment by the European Commission, which also monitors their annual implementation.