European governments are beginning to implement Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) to accelerate the renovation of inefficient buildings. The revised Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) sets the framework, but leaves room for national interpretation. This report from the World Green Building Council examines how Flanders and the Netherlands have introduced MEPS, offering practical insights for other Member States.

In Flanders, MEPS apply to both residential and non-residential buildings. Rental properties must meet progressively stricter energy performance levels by 2040, while owner-occupied homes must be upgraded within five years of purchase. Enforcement is strict, with fines reaching up to €200,000 for non-compliance. Financial support is available through grants and low-interest loans, helping homeowners and landlords meet renovation obligations.

The Netherlands has focused its MEPS on office buildings. Since January 2023, offices over 100 square metres must meet an Energy Performance Certification (EPC) rating C or better to remain in use. Compliance has risen sharply, with 78% of office space now meeting the standard. The government attributes this success to early stakeholder engagement and clear enforcement, supported by subsidies for public buildings and loans for homeowners.

Both case studies show that MEPS can drive significant improvements in energy efficiency and influence property markets. However, challenges remain, including affordability for low-income households and a shortage of skilled workers. The report concludes that MEPS, when well-designed and supported, are a powerful tool for achieving Europe’s climate goals and transforming its building stock.