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JustReno project: baseline assessment report for Hungary

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Hungary

JustReno project: baseline assessment report for Hungary

The baseline report for Hungary, developed under the JustReno project, analyses the country’s residential building stock, its level of energy efficiency, the quality of the available data, and the governance approach to building renovation.

Editorial Team

The baseline assessment report of the JustReno project reveals that housing in Hungary is characterised by a high degree of ageing: out of around 4.6 million dwellings (approximately 4 million occupied), nearly two-thirds were built before 1980, and only about 14% since the year 2000. Single-family houses dominate the stock (around 2.8 million) and tend to display the lowest levels of efficiency. Regarding energy efficiency, Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) indicate that more than 50% of dwellings fall into category F or worse, with over 1.25 million estimated in category 'I' (the lowest) under the new system.

From a socio-economic perspective, Hungary shows a very high homeownership rate (≈90%) and a limited rental market. Housing prices have risen by 234% between 2010 and 2024, compared to an 86% increase in average income. This gap creates access difficulties and reinforces the vulnerability of households living in low-efficiency homes.

In terms of data and governance, the report identifies key gaps: there is no integrated database linking information on building structure, energy consumption, renovation status, and socio-economic characteristics. Current deep renovation programmes are very limited (≈0.2% per year compared with the 3% required to meet 2050 targets).

As its main recommendations, the document suggests establishing a national integrated database, developing a public monitoring system for renovations (rate, depth, impacts), focusing policies on vulnerable households, and strengthening support and technical advisory networks for homeowners.

22/10/2025

JustReno: Baseline Assessment Report for Hungary.pdf

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