A review published in the Journal of Building Engineering analyses 148 studies to assess how human‑centred principles are integrated into building design and operation. The work examines how lighting, ventilation, spatial layout, and intelligent systems influence occupant comfort and well‑being.

The study highlights the role of natural light, greenery, and adaptive systems, as well as the challenges of balancing energy efficiency with comfort. It also identifies limited attention to acoustics and the need for more flexible solutions in heating, ventilation, and lighting.

The review underscores the transformative potential of human‑centred building design in addressing comfort, health, well‑being, and sustainability. By prioritising occupant needs alongside environmental objectives, architects and policymakers can create resilient, adaptable, and sustainable built environments that enhance quality of life and ecological responsibility.