The European Heat Pump Association (EHPA) hosted a debate in the European Parliament on the role of heating electrification in reducing dependence on imported fuels and improving the stability of the energy system. Participants highlighted the contribution of heat pumps to the transition in buildings.

Heating and cooling were described as a major blind spot in the EU’s energy landscape. Buildings account for around 40% of the Union’s energy demand, yet renovation rates remain below what is required to meet long‑term objectives.

Industry representatives highlighted that heat pumps are already cost‑competitive with gas boilers in several European countries and can help decarbonise heating while strengthening energy independence. They also noted that manufacturers have invested in European production capacity and are prepared to scale further. However, barriers persist, including the electricity‑to‑gas price ratio, regulatory fragmentation and constraints linked to F‑gas and PFAS rules.

Affordability was also discussed. While heat pumps can reduce annual household bills through smarter electricity use — potentially delivering savings of 10–15% — upfront costs remain a challenge. Participants pointed to the need for stable policy frameworks, targeted support measures, and market instruments that reward flexibility and reduce system costs.

Upcoming EU initiatives, including the Electrification Action Plan expected in June 2026, are anticipated to provide further guidance.