The EU buildings legislation – also referred to as the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) –aims at achieving a fully decarbonised building stock by 2050, but is often misunderstood in terms of what it provides and its implications for citizens’ homes.
Buildings account for the largest share of energy consumption in Europe, and the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) is the EU’s central instrument for steering the sector towards full decarbonisation. As the latest revision entered into force in May 2024, citizens and professionals alike are seeking clarity on what the new rules mean in practice. This document provides an accessible overview of the Directive’s objectives, obligations, and timelines, helping readers understand how the EPBD supports more efficient, comfortable, and climate‑resilient homes across the Union.
At the same time, the revised EPBD has prompted several concerns, often fuelled by misconceptions about renovation requirements, costs, and the treatment of specific building types. By drawing on official sources and verified data, this publication addresses these misunderstandings directly and explains the real implications for households. It also highlights the growing role of one-stop shops and digital renovation services, which are designed to guide homeowners through the renovation process and ensure that the transition to better‑performing buildings is both achievable and fair.
