Publications

The study examines how to reduce energy vulnerability in Germany amid rising fossil fuel costs. It proposes a support model inspired by France, estimates multi-billion-euro investments, and calls for policies to fund efficiency upgrades and ease energy poverty.

Why don’t green subsidies reach those who need them most? Behavioural science reveals how small decisions and major barriers slow down the energy transition. Discover what works –and what doesn’t– to help vulnerable households take part.

The ConnectHeat Blueprint shows how to create energy communities for heating and cooling, a key step to reducing emissions and costs. With real examples and practical guidance, it drives the transition towards sustainable and democratic local systems.

A practical guide to financing the energy renovation of public buildings in Spain. It explores grants, loans and innovative solutions, with one-stop-shops as key allies to simplify procedures and accelerate the green transition.

Can citizens lead the energy renovation of buildings? This guide explains the benefits, key steps and real examples, showing how collaboration and energy communities can transform homes into more efficient, sustainable and resilient spaces.

How can European cities implement the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive without worsening the housing crisis? By adopting strategies that combine efficiency, protection of affordable housing, and inclusive financing, while preventing displacement and promoting citizen participation.

The ENERG Programme by the National Development Bank of Czechia helps businesses invest in energy efficiency through interest-free loans and grants. It funds insulation, renewables, lighting and network upgrades, reducing costs and promoting measurable energy savings.

Achieving climate neutrality is still possible, but it demands accelerated policies, innovation, and financing. Buildings play a crucial role: improving efficiency, electrification, and resilience can cut emissions while delivering economic and social benefits.

The document examines housing affordability in Europe and outlines how the renovation and reuse of existing buildings can support both affordability and energy efficiency.

The European Commission has released the 2025 Climate Action Progress Report (CAPR), together with a Staff Working Document that provides detailed technical and methodological information.