Publications

The building sector plays a key role in meeting the Green Deal's goal of net-zero emissions by 2050, as residential heating and cooling account for a significant portion of the EU's energy consumption, with much of it still reliant on fossil fuels. The 'Fit for 55' legislative package aims to reduce emissions by 55% by 2030, but its fragmented structure presents challenges, and gaps remain for full decarbonisation. The study focuses on whether the EU is on track for decarbonisation, aligning with 2050 goals, and addressing gaps in the 2040 framework.

Buildings in the EU contribute significantly to environmental issues, prompting the need for a comprehensive policy approach to promote sustainable practices across their life cycle, including prioritising renovation, circular construction, low-impact materials, climate resilience and ensuring affordable housing through participatory decision-making and subsidies.

A briefing from the European Environmental Bureau (EEB) explains that increasing renewable energy can benefit vulnerable households by extending support to those in rented or multi-home buildings, helping them save on energy costs and reduce fossil fuel reliance, with additional funding to mitigate carbon pricing impacts.

The manifesto calls for coordinated EU policies to create a just and resilient built environment, addressing social and climate challenges.

A recent publication from the INFINITE project highlights the importance of stakeholder involvement in driving industrialised deep renovation of old buildings.

This study reviews how façade design—through materials, geometry, and vegetation—can address urban heat, pollution, and biodiversity loss, highlighting benefits and trade-offs while identifying research gaps.

AIVC's Ventilation Information Paper #49 discusses resilient cooling of buildings, as defined by IEA EBC Annex 80.

This report summarises the results of the iBRoad2EPC field test based on analysis of the evaluation surveys from energy experts and building owner that took part in the field test.

The paper highlights that green heating and cooling technologies, despite their benefits, are underused in Europe due to barriers such as dependence on fossil fuels and insufficient expertise; however, targeted policies and innovations could enhance their adoption and contribute to achieving climate goals.

The new report by the RENOVERTY project indicates the rigorous need for policy transformations and improvements to address energy efficiency and energy poverty issues in rural areas.