Can biofuels, particularly hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO), be an alternative for homeowners seeking low-carbon living? While acknowledging kerosene's drawbacks, the article explores challenges in transitioning to heat pumps, highlighting specific property requirements and the need for meticulous assessments. With 700,000 Irish homes using kerosene boilers, the shift towards heat pumps faces obstacles. 

HVO could be a viable solution, emphasising its potential for significant carbon emission reduction. However, obstacles include HVO's current classification, lack of government support, and price competitiveness compared to kerosene. Industry voices stress the need for policy changes to accelerate HVO adoption.