The imperative for sustainable architecture is underscored by the growing threat of climate change, propelling innovative design strategies and renewable energy adoption. Contemporary residential buildings emphasise energy efficiency and on-site renewable energy production to meet sustainability goals. Dual-purpose materials like vertical green facades and recycled polymers integrate seamlessly into designs, while advanced glazing technologies and passive strategies enhance high-rise buildings' energy performance.

India's climatic diversity offers ample opportunities for renewable energy integration, including solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal systems. Embracing eco-conscious materials and technologies, such as rainwater harvesting and greywater management, ensures holistic sustainability. 

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