As part of its webinar series on the implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), Efficient Buildings Europe hosted a session on 19 March 2025 focused on the Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS). The session brought together policymakers, industry experts, and stakeholders to discuss strategies for improving building efficiency across Europe. Key takeaways emphasised clear compliance pathways, policy alignment, and digital solutions to support renovation efforts.

Understanding Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS)

The event opened with an introduction to the topic, followed by an overview of the role of MEPS within the EPBD framework. The discussion highlighted the requirement for EU Member States to establish energy performance thresholds for non-residential buildings, with a phased approach targeting the worst-performing 16% by 2030 and 26% by 2033.

Further insights were shared on recommendations from the EPBD Implementation Guide, emphasizing the importance of a clear regulatory framework, early communication of compliance deadlines, and the integration of MEPS with other legislative provisions. The need for reliable energy performance certification and stronger financial incentives to support deep renovation efforts was also stressed.

National perspectives: MEPS in action

The second session examined national-level MEPS initiatives. The Dutch approach to mandatory energy labels for office buildings was presented, covering enforcement mechanisms, including municipal oversight and phased penalties. Key lessons learned were discussed, particularly the role of financial institutions in driving compliance.

The impact of the Flemish energy renovation obligation on housing markets was also explored. Data indicated a modest 2% decrease in house prices for properties with poor energy ratings, suggesting that market expectations and existing renovation trends helped mitigate financial shocks for homeowners.

Digital tools for urban-scale renovation

A digital tool designed to accelerate urban-scale building renovation was introduced, with a case study from the Basque Country. The project integrates data-driven planning with community engagement, providing municipalities and property owners with a structured approach to energy efficiency improvements. The tool supports strategic planning, fosters collaboration among stakeholders, and enhances trust among residents.
 

Key takeaways and next steps

The webinar reinforced the need for a structured, well-communicated, and financially supported implementation of MEPS within the EPBD framework. Key takeaways included:

• The importance of aligning MEPS with broader policy goals such as energy poverty reduction and public sector leadership.
• The role of clear regulatory requirements and compliance pathways to facilitate market adaptation.
• The potential of digital solutions to support large-scale renovation efforts and improve building stock data.