The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) represents a cornerstone of the European Union’s strategy to improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions within the real estate sector. Since its inception, the EPBD underwent several revisions to align with evolving climate targets, technological advancements, and the need for greater energy efficiency across Member States (MS).

The latest recast of the EPBD, adopted in April 2024, reflects the EU’s intensified focus on achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 and addresses emerging challenges such as digitalisation, energy poverty, and the integration of renewable energy systems. The revised EPBD introduces new and more stringent requirements for the energy performance of buildings, aiming to accelerate the decarbonisation of the building stock across all EU member states.

This paper, created together by the European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA), the European Association for Investors in Non-Listed Real Estate Vehicles (INREV) and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) presents a detailed timeline for the implementation of the EPBD, outlining key milestones, deadlines, and the responsibilities of the European Commission (EC) and MS in enforcing and transposing the directive.

By providing a comprehensive overview of the implementation process, stakeholders can gain insights into the expected pace of policy implementation, as well as the specific actions required at both the EU and national levels.