The article explores how integrating renewable energy can strengthen climate resilience. Drawing on academic literature and case studies, it outlines the benefits of this transition, including reduced emissions and improved energy security. It also addresses key challenges and proposes solutions to adapt energy systems to a changing climate.

Among the main obstacles identified are the intermittency of renewable generation, grid stability, and socio-economic disparities in energy access. The study proposes measures such as energy storage, smart grids, demand-side management, and inclusive policy frameworks. It also underscores the importance of community engagement and capacity-building as pillars of a fair and sustainable energy transition.

Solar energy is presented as one of the most promising technologies for enhancing climate resilience. Its decentralised nature allows for local electricity generation, reducing reliance on vulnerable centralised grids. Photovoltaic systems have proven essential in rural and remote areas, particularly during emergencies.

The article also highlights the potential of solar thermal energy for heat storage, especially in applications such as space heating and hot water. The combination of solar panels with batteries and local microgrids is seen as an effective solution to boost energy autonomy. Furthermore, the study notes advances in hybrid technologies—such as solar-wind and solar-battery systems—that optimise energy production and reinforce system stability.