
Which smart window is smarter? Comparing efficiency of two different kinds of thermotropic smart windows

Which smart window is smarter? Comparing efficiency of two different kinds of thermotropic smart windows
Thermotropic (TT) materials offer a promising approach to enhancing building energy efficiency and indoor comfort. This study evaluates two TT smart window systems—one integrating a TT film within double glazing (DG) and another using TT blinds.
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) was selected for its advantageous optical properties, assessed via experiments and simulations.
Performance was analysed in London and Ankara using Ray-tracing, EnergyPlus, and RADIANCE tools.
Results showed TT smart windows regulate solar energy effectively, with TT blinds achieving superior energy savings—10.8% in London and 18.9% in Ankara—compared to TT film.
These findings highlight TT windows’ potential for sustainable building design.