_{Source: cbsage.com}

Spain has made notable strides in energy efficiency over the past two decades, positioning it as a frontrunner in Europe’s green transition. The country’s updated National Integrated Energy and Climate Plan (PNIEC) sets ambitious targets for reducing energy consumption and emissions by 2030, with a strong emphasis on final energy savings. These efforts are supported by a broad policy framework aligned with EU directives, including the Energy Efficiency Directive and the European Green Deal.

The report highlights a steady decline in both primary and final energy intensity since 2000, driven by structural changes, technological improvements, and targeted policy measures. The residential sector has led the way in efficiency gains, followed by industry and transport. Spain’s energy supply has also become more diversified, with a growing share of renewables and natural gas replacing oil and coal. Despite this progress, energy dependence remains high, particularly in transport and industry.

Sector-specific policies have played a crucial role. In buildings, renovation programmes and stricter building codes have curbed energy use. Industry has benefited from financial incentives and modernisation schemes, while the transport sector has seen a push for electrification and modal shift. The Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan (PRTR), backed by EU funds, has provided a significant boost to these initiatives, particularly in public infrastructure and mobility.

Finally, the report underscores Spain’s commitment to tackling energy poverty. Through a combination of social tariffs, renovation aid, and public awareness campaigns, the government aims to protect vulnerable households while promoting long-term efficiency. With its revised targets and comprehensive strategy, Spain is not only reducing its energy footprint but also laying the groundwork for a more sustainable and inclusive energy future.