The shift towards a decarbonised, equitable, and financially viable energy system demands an emphasis on comprehensive building renovations, the gradual elimination of fossil fuels, increased electrification, and the reduction of energy consumption and biomass use. Renovating Europe's ageing building infrastructure is crucial for enhancing energy efficiency and affordability, particularly for marginalised households.

This White Paper highlights key EU and national initiatives that promote a fair and inclusive energy transition alongside building renovations. It emphasises the role of district heating and cooling systems, as well as positive energy districts, in enhancing energy efficiency and affordability.